UNC Charlotte
The Environmental Assistance Office for Small Business  (back to archive page)

In partnership with Mecklenburg County Air Quality, and Charlotte-Mecklenburg Utilities

The Environmental Corner e-Letter

March 2006

 

Sponsored by the Environmental Assistance Office (EAO) for Small Business at UNC Charlotte, The Environmental Corner is designed to serve as an environmental management and pollution prevention resource.

Do you own a small business that has a little land to spare?  Is this land vacant?  If it is, you might want to consider planting some trees.  This month's newsletter explores the multitude of benefits associated with our leafy green friends!  Read on to learn more about Planting Trees for Economic Gain!

In this issue:

City of Charlotte Tree Ordinance

Land Development Services - Tree Requirements

Benefits of Planting Trees

The Economic Impact of Trees

Who can help? -- CITYgreen

Links: Other Resources

Upcoming Earth Day Events

EAO Services

City of Charlotte Tree Ordinance

Trees are so important to the economic and environmental health of a city that the City of Charlotte Tree Ordinance requires tree planting with new construction.  However, even if you are not expanding, you should still consider planting trees for their many benefits (see Benefits of Planting Trees).  Having said that... if you are a small business and are planning on expanding, then tree planting should definitely be on your mind.  However, do not view this as a bad thing.  As you will see throughout this newsletter, trees are beneficial on several levels.  Aside from the obvious aesthetic benefits...  Trees also provide economic and environmental benefits (as will be discussed later).  If you are interested in learning more and would like to talk to a member of the Urban Forestry Staff, please see the following link: Urban Forestry Staff Inspection Area Map.

As an FYI, The Charlotte Tree Advisory Commission, on behalf of the Mayor and City Council, annually presents Tree Appreciation Awards in six different categories.  These categories are Commercial/Retail, Office/Office Complex, Industrial, Institutional, Multi-family Residential, and Single-family Residential.  Special awards may also be given to projects that fall outside the categories.  These awards recognize excellence in tree preservation and/or planting.  To be eligible, the site must have been complete for one year.  For more information on how to nominate an outstanding tree preservation and/or planting project in Charlotte, please see the Tree Appreciation Award Nomination Form.

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Land Development Services - Tree Requirements

Perimeter Tree Requirements describes the number of small and large maturing trees, required base length of front property in linear feet, and ideal spacing of trees.

Planting Area Requirements and Recommendations discusses the minimum requirements of planting soil and planting area recommendations based on landscaping availability.

General tree planting requirements (a checklist on where to plant and where not to plant) are covered at The Tree Planting Checklist.  

When planning to apply for grading, demolition, or building permits, small businesses must follow the Tree Protection Plan Requirements.

For an on the site or grading plan checklist relating to commercial building, you can go to the Tree Protection Checklist-Commercial.

All of the above information can be found that the City of Charlotte Tree Ordinance website.

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Benefits of Planting Trees

The obvious reasons why trees are beneficial:

  • Provide color and are aesthetically pleasing.
  • Increase property value because of their pleasantness.
  • Provide shade in hot summer months, reducing energy needs for cooling.
  • Aid as a natural wind breaker during winter months, also reducing energy needs by lack of heating.
  • Serve as homes for wildlife by sheltering and feeding birds with seeds and fruits -- Higher influx of birds means fewer pesky mosquitoes and insects.
  • Induce positive effects on the psychological health of people...  There tends to be less crime in tree laden areas.

The not so obvious reasons why trees are beneficial:

  • They reduce flooding by taking in water, and reduce rainwater runoff that directly causes soil erosion.
  • They clean the air by removing carbon dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, particulates, and other gasses; and give off oxygen in return.
  • Trees filter dust and noise.
  • Trees intercept rainfall and slow run-off release into surface waters (again, relating to erosion control).

In addition, trees can significantly benefit our environment by lowering air temperatures. Many large cities, such as Atlanta experience what is known as the urban "heat island effect".  This phenomenon describes a significant temperature increase compared to surrounding rural areas.  Inner city heat-absorption is caused by the presence of pavement and buildings. “A National Urban and Community Forestry Advisory Council study found that about 12% of the air quality problems in cities can be attributed to heat island conditions”.  Shade caused by trees helps to solve this problem by lowering temperatures, which benefits air quality.  “A Chicago study found that 120 acres of canopy cover can absorb up to 5.5 pounds of carbon monoxide, 127 ponds of sulfur dioxide, 24 pounds of nitrogen dioxide, and 170 pounds of particulates per day.”  In addition, the study showed that trees on a 525 acre lot in Lincoln Park had saved the equivalent of approximately $25,000 in traditional air pollution control fees.

Source: http://www.westgov.org/wga/initiatives/tpl/sec17.htm

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The Economic Impact of Trees

"The American Forestry Association estimates that the average economic contribution of a single tree is $73 in energy conservation, $75 for erosion control, $75 for wildlife shelter, and $50 for air pollution benefits. Over its lifetime, an average tree provides more than $57,000 in environmental and economic benefits."

“Other studies show that the carbon dioxide emitted into the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels (cars and power plants are the worst offenders) are absorbed by a single mature tree at the rate of 48 pounds a year. This same tree releases enough oxygen to support two human beings."

Many other economic benefits are discussed at http://www.westgov.org/wga/initiatives/tpl/sec17.htm.

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Who can help? -- CITYgreen

CITYgreen is a Global Information System (GIS) application that aids in land-use planning. The CITYgreen software evaluates your specific site conditions by computing complex statistical analyses.  The result is easy-to-understand maps and reports that include dollar benefits based on optimum utilization of natural surrounding ecosystems.  CITYgreen not only evaluates tree growth, but also Stormwater Runoff, air quality, summer energy savings, and carbon storage and avoidance.

CITYgreen's website can be accessed at http://www.americanforests.org/productsandpubs/citygreen/.

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Links: Other Resources

For more information on tree planting consult the following sites:

Or email:

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Upcoming Earth Day Events

  • Sat, Apr 15, 10:00am-4:00pm – Earth Day Event, Charlotte Nature Museum
    Earth Day event at the Charlotte Nature Museum 1658 Sterling Road Charlotte 704-372-6261
  • Wed, Apr 19, 10:00am-3:00pm – Earth Day Event, UNC
    Earth Day Event at UNC-Charlotte, University Blvd, Charlotte
  • Thurs, Apr 20, 11:00am-2:00pm – Bank of America Earth Day Expo
    The Environmental Network will host an Earth Day Expo at Founders Hall
  • Fri, Apr 21, 6:00pm-10:00pm and Sat, Apr 22, 9:00am-noon – Earth Day Event at Catawba College
    Earth Day event at the Catawba College Center for the Environment, 2300 W. Innes Street, Salisbury
    http://www.centerfortheenvironment.org/earthday06.asp
  • Sat, Apr 29, 10am-4pm – Earth Day, Charlotte County-Wide Festival
    Mecklenburg Co Air Quality will be checking for leaky gas caps, for more information, contact earthdaycharlotte@hotmail.com or 704-336-3631
     

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Environmental Assistance Office (EAO) for Small Business

The Environmental Assistance Office for Small Business provides non-regulatory, client-confidential pollution prevention assistance to small businesses in the greater Charlotte region. The EAO is designed to assist regional businesses in their efforts to voluntarily prevent pollution. The EAO staff can provide timely assistance for pollution prevention planning, including information about industry-specific case studies, waste-specific case studies, and new technologies. The office provides links of resources to needs between the region's business community, government, municipality, and university. If there is a particular issue or question you would like to see in an upcoming edition, please send an e-mail to EAOforSB@email.uncc.edu.

Contact Information:

Environmental Assistance Office for Small Business:

9201 University City Blvd. 258 Cameron Building, UNC Charlotte, Charlotte, NC 28233-0001

Phone number: 704-687-3968 Fax number: 704-687-3115

Email: EAOforSB@email.uncc.edu

 

Services:

  • Assistance with Air Permits - Assistance for small businesses in completing paperwork for EPA air permits.

  • Educational Materials - Educational pamphlet, brochures, flyers, and other materials to relate facts on pollution prevention.

  • Educational Outreach - Develop educational outreach campaigns and presentations for the public or employee training.

  • University Resources - Library information, faculty expertise, student projects and research at both graduate and undergraduate levels.

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